DON-2022

Field studies and laboratory experiments proposed here will test the hypothesis that metabolites are quantitatively significant forms of carbon and nitrogen flowing through microbial communities. To this end, the identity, quantity, and production rates of metabolites will be determined. For homarine, the enzymes and organisms responsible for its transformations will be determined. Specific proposed activities will 1) Quantify nitrogenous metabolite pools and their net production rates (particulate and dissolved) in phytoplankton cultures and in marine surface water communities; 2) Isolate homarine consuming heterotrophic bacteria and use mutagenesis techniques, transcriptomics, and stable isotope assisted metabolomics to annotate genes and characterize the biochemical reactions involved in the degradation of homarine; 3) Carry out incubations of stable isotope labeled homarine in phytoplankton cultures (both homarine producers and non-producers), heterotrophic bacterial cultures sensitive to homarine, and natural communities to quantitatively evaluate the effect of homarine on growth, track homarine through metabolic pathways, and determine the kinetics of homarine uptake; 4) Identify homarine consumers and biochemical pathways for homarine use in the environment by mining existing environmental metatranscriptomes for homarine catabolism genes. The combination of approaches used in the work proposed here are a model for envisioning the flow of nitrogen containing metabolites through marine microbial ecosystems.