NGA-LTER Spr2025

The NGA is a highly resilient ecosystem, due to the intense levels of environmental variability experienced by the biological community. We define resilience as recovery of key emergent properties (a diatom-dominated spring bloom; hot spots of high summer production; high biomass of large, lipid-rich copepods; high rates of particle export to depth; efficient transfer of production to upper trophic levels) following disturbance. These properties arise from the interplay of physical and chemical properties together with the genetic repertoire of the ecosystem’s component species, and in turn are key to the maintenance of high productivity at upper trophic levels, including commercially harvested groundfish (e.g. black cod, pollock, rockfish), seabirds, and marine mammals. Our approach to evaluating resilience includes: Examining the recovery (or lack thereof) of emergent properties following disturbance (e.g., marine heatwaves); Distinguishing food web pathways that are more versus less sensitive to disturbance; Tying observations of lower trophic level responses to their consequences for higher trophic levels under different (in time and space) conditions; Examining the occurrence and consequences of strategies, such as nutritional plasticity and species redundancy, thought to promote resilience. Assessing the availability of various iron and macronutrient sources